LIFE CYCLE COST SAVINGS
For municipal applications, the life cycle cost of HDPE pipe can be significantly less than other pipe materials. The extremely smooth inside surface of HDPE pipe maintains its exceptional flown characteristics and butt fusion joining eliminates leakage. This has proven to be a successful combination for reducing total system operating costs.
Heat fusion joining forms leak-free joints as strong as, or stronger than, the pipe itself. For municipal applications, fused joints eliminate the potential leak points that exist every 10 to 20 feet when using the bell and spigot type joints associated with other piping products such as PVC or ductile iron. As a result of this, the “allowable water leakage” for HDPE pipe is zero as compared to the water leakage rates of 10% or greater typically associated with other piping products. HDPE pipe’s fused joints are also self-restraining, eliminating the need for costly thrust restraints or thrust blocks while still insuring the integrity of the joint and the fl own stream. Notwithstanding the advantages of the butt fusion method of joining, the engineer also has other available means for joining HDPE pipe and fittings such as electro fusion and mechanical fittings. Electro fusion fittings join the pipe and/or fittings together using embedded electric heating elements. In some situations, mechanical fittings may be required to facilitate joining to other piping products, valves or other system appurtenances. Specialized fittings for these purposes have been developed and are readily available to meet the needs of most demanding applications.
CORROSION & CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
HDPE pipe will not rust, rot, pit, corrode, tube roulade or support biological growth. It has superb chemical resistance and is the material of choice for many harsh chemical environments. Although unaffected by chemically aggressive native soil, installation of PE pipe (as with any piping material) through areas where soils are contaminated with organic solvents (oil, gasoline) may require installation methods that protect the PE pipe against contact with organic solvents. Protective installation measures that assure the quality of the fluid being transported are typically required for all piping systems that are installed in contaminated soils
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